
I could tell you the fentanyl statistics – that in one year 100,000 Americans died of drug overdoses, 28% more than the year before, and that 80% of those deaths were linked to fentanyl, a synthetic opioid – but I would rather tell you what I have learned from my teenage son. He is currently in recovery from fentanyl addiction.
Since early childhood, he has struggled with depression and anxiety, and started experimenting with marijuana to self-medicate a few years ago. Since then, he has lived through difficult times full of emergency room visits, stints at residential rehabs, calls from police, near-fatal overdoses and bouts of despair. I have searched for help in different places, with varying success. I have also learned about addiction, courage, and love from my son. I would like to share some of what I have learned in hopes that other parents might find it useful.
My husband and I didn’t discover the extent of our son’s problems in one horrific revelation the way some families do. We learned by degrees that he was using pot, then experimenting with harder drugs and eventually that he was truly addicted. The uncertainty about what was going on was agonizing. Drug addicts typically lie with great fluency and lack of scruples. So although he is often open and honest, during periods of drug dependency our son was not a reliable source of information. We originally thought over-the-counter urine-based drug testing kits would be more objective. They are quite accurate for many drugs and even have anti-cheating features, but we discovered a major flaw. They do not test for fentanyl. A fentanyl user’s urine will come back negative for opioids in general as well as for oxycontin and heroin specifically. My husband and I spent three months arguing with each other because we didn’t know this, and our son almost died.
Once we figured out he was addicted, I started looking for treatment programs. I asked for suggestions from his therapist, talked to hospital staff and pored over glossy websites with pictures of sunsets and beautiful, acne-free teenagers. When I first spoke to the intake personnel, I felt like a drowning person being thrown a lifeline. They were so understanding and reassuring.
Over time and various rehab experiences, I learned that addiction treatment is a business. Most treatment centers are private and for-profit (lots and lots of profit). Furthermore, few insurance plans will cover a reasonable length of stay.
On the positive side, our son generally did benefit from the different experiences, although not always. He met some wonderful staff people, often in recovery themselves, and connected with other kids who have remained friends. He also met some not so wonderful staff and some horrible kids. What he did not do was get ‘cured’.
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