Primates, Birds, and the Origin of Language

The last time I wrote about the evolution of language, scientists’ theories sounded like contradictory Just-So stories.  Some said language began with gestures, like pointing at the food you want.  Others said language began with talking, like “look out!” or “hey you, get over here.”   Nobody had much solid evidence:  language evolved, after all, without […]

The New Cincinnati

In 2007, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey had just filled a public database with a gazillion galaxies and Kevin Schawinski, a graduate student, needed a sample of the ones called, for their shape, ellipticals.  Identifying shape isn’t something computers are much good at, so Kevin looked for his ellipticals, culling out the spirals and irregulars, […]

Every Dot Is a Galaxy

This is the kind of image editors tell me is not interesting, but editors in this case are as wrong as wrong can be.  This is a picture by the European Space Agency’s Herschel Space Observatory.  It’s of the universe clear back, close to its beginning.  The Herschel looked in far infrared wavelengths at a […]

Science Metaphors (cont.): Violent Relaxation

Science is not normally in the metaphor business, but occasionally when it crosses the cultural divide between it and the rest of us, it does so via metaphors.  Maybe the most common one is black holes.  To scientists, black holes are singularities so dense, so gravitationally powerful, that nothing falling into them can return.  To […]