Connectivity:
A remembrance of Michael Soulé

Photo: JT Thomas

When one of the founders of conservation biology passed this week at 84, I heard it was peaceful, that he was ready. I imagine Michael Soulé’s heart and breath stopping and an incredible release of feathers and bones, colors of a million beetles, a rush of eyes of countless shapes. 

You might say he ushered us into the sixth mass extinction, old guard, one of the first scientists to coin the term ‘biodiversity’. He has seen us across the threshold, a former Earth becoming a new one.

Soulé once thought the natural world could be saved, then resigned himself to the fact that it wouldn’t be, that we would do the opposite. He gave up on the human race long ago, at least our ability to turn the tide, especially for the sake of charismatic beasts, the megafauna, big-boned, standing on the horizon like memories on their way out. He believed, and he’s probably right, that we are at the end of the age of the great animals. Polar bears, elephants, whales, and most other creatures exceeding a hundred pounds are fading. He sees them no longer having opportunities to speciate, no room to mix their genes. We’ve fragmented their ecosystems and undercut most of their habitats, greasing their path to extinction.

“It’s not death I mind,” he once said. “It’s the end of life that bothers me.”

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Distractions 1: This Bug

This huge bug hurled itself at me the other day and missed. It landed just to my left, on the wooden deck, and there it stayed—long enough for me to spend a little time admiring it.

Alaus oculatus is what it was, and likely still is these few days later, named for its false “eyes.” I’m a great fan of deception in nature. Here is evidence of Evolution saying “Predator, you might want to rethink your next move, because what you think you know may not jive with reality,” and this bug being all like “You can’t even handle this attitude so back the hell off.”

(I wish Evolution would return my calls. I have lots of ideas.)

The bug is commonly called the eastern-eyed click beetle (its larvae are called wireworms, which sounds like something you get from a swimming hole in Borneo that finds its way into orifices and burns like the dickens). But I’m tempted, always, to call all the critters in the family Elateridae popcorn beetles: If under threat they explode into the air, as when the right amount of heat (about 355 F, if you are wondering) hits a corn kernel and blows it inside out.

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The Idiocy of Second-Guessing Order

Last winter I was staying with friends who have a dark sky. (I don’t have a dark sky and even on clear nights I can hardly see Orion, which makes me sad but I’m used to it.) It was New Year’s Eve and as usual I bugged out early, went up to the guestroom, adjusted the blinds so that lying in bed I could see the sky, went to sleep. Fireworks at midnight, woke up, looked at the sky, watched the sparkles for a while, rolled over and went back to sleep. A couple hours later, my brain woke me up so it could look at the dark sky some more. I rolled back over, looked through the blinds at the sky, and there, sliding fast and exactly between the slats was a shining and glorious little meteor. Oh my! I thought. Oh my goodness gracious sakes alive! What an excellently superb way to start the new year, I thought.

I wondered whether my meteor was part of a shower. I didn’t know of any, though I looked it up later and maybe it was one of the Quadrantids, also maybe not. Anyway, I rolled over again, went back to sleep. But my brain had gotten obsessed with the sky and wasn’t about to give it up.

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Brittany and the Beavers

Since I published a book about beavers two years ago, I’ve heard from dozens, maybe hundreds, of readers with their own beaver experiences to share. This is a wonderful perk of authorhood: When you tell your own story, you attract others. I’ve gotten emails from folks who have hand-fed blackberries to wild beavers, who have seen beavers build dams entirely of rock, who have watched beavers frolic like seals in the Baltic Sea. Just last month I received the unsolicited memoir of a guy who once resuscitated a drowning beaver. Yes, mouth-to-mouth. 

Most writers, I’m sure, get some version of this correspondence. Still, there’s something about beavers — their human-like family structures, their penchant for construction — that seems to foster personal connection. They enter lives in unexpected ways. They channel joy and grief. Today, I want to relate one such saga, courtesy of a woman named Brittany. I’ll warn you that Brittany’s story is about illness and death. It’s also about life and love. And beavers. It’s definitely about beavers.

To begin at the beginning: Brittany grew up in Cuba, New York, a small town near Buffalo, the middle of three children. Her younger brother, Zach, was the sort of troubled, likable smartass we all knew in high school — quick with a joke, surrounded by friends, short-fused, prone to starting bar fights. His blend of charisma and anger reminded Brittany of Tony Soprano. “I don’t know if there was a funnier person,” she told me. “He was also a bastard.” He organized riotous backyard wrestling matches and doted on his beagle, Ralphie; he also drank away his money and got arrested the night of Brittany’s bachelorette party. “One time I said something that pissed him off,” she recalled, “and he took a full plate of lasagna and threw it at the Christmas tree.”

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Truth Hurts

Henrietta Lacks, whose cells are still used in labs today.

This week, as protesters have taken to the streets to demand justice for George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, and countless other Black people murdered at the hands of the police, local bail funds have been inundated with donations. One of my favorite tweets calling for people to take action:

https://twitter.com/nicolefonsh/status/1267228465042018304

An earlier version of that sentiment appealed to the science nerds out there:

https://twitter.com/undocusci/status/1266983941191299072

If you don’t know the story of HeLa cells, here’s the cliffs notes version, detailed in Rebecca Skloot’s excellent book The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks: in 1951, Henrietta Lacks, a black woman, went to the Johns Hopkins medical center for cervical cancer treatment. Researchers took a biopsy from a tumor and discovered that her cells were unusually hearty, so they began culturing those cells and using them in medical experiments.

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Q: Nationality? A: Pollish American

The cell phone rang at 9:21 p.m. on a weekday.

I almost didn’t answer. Unfamiliar number. Late in the evening. Probably an automated voice expressing urgency about the viability of my automobile insurancenever mind that I don’t own a car.

But then: Why not? You never know.

So I answered.

And I heard the magic word: “Siena.”

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Guest Post: Science Education

My work has become opening digital files to search for signs of life. The biggest thing I do, the midday ritual of checking emails. Refresh, refresh.

Happy Teacher Appreciation Week!

I’m a saint.

I miss you, Ms. Dusto.

I’m dad, away on business.

Can I please have an extension? This morning we got my Auntie’s ashes, from Covid-19.

I’m a monster.


Please know these parts of a wave, how to use the wave speed equation to solve for unknowns. Know something about resonance and octaves. Choose from A through D, or all that apply.

Your education is important.


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