The Last Goodbye for a Good Girl

The last time I saw my brother’s dog — 14.5 years old, scruffy fur, splayed hips, milky eyes — I cupped her muzzle in my hand and told her she was a Good Girl. I had a feeling it might be the last time I would scratch her head. She stared into my eyes.

Wrigley seemed fine, though old. On that day, a couple weeks ago, we all sang “Happy Half Birthday” to her. Then she climbed up onto my nephew’s chair and ate his hot dog, the entire thing, while he was up getting himself a drink. She’d been doing that since her puppyhood. How many meals did she swipe from tables and countertops? I’m sure my sister-in-law lost count.

The tragedy of loving a nonhuman creature is the knowledge that you will (you pray) outlive them. Not only that, but you will almost certainly choose the time, place and manner of your furry loved one’s passing. There is no guidebook for this, no preparation for such an enormous responsibility.

My brother’s family’s heartbreak is not mine and I don’t want to speak out of turn, or get out of my skis, or some other metaphor. But I loved Wrigley, too. And losing her made me think about the stories I love in my memory of my two dearly departed dogs, Lucy and Sadie. After 11 years without Lucy (how?) and nearly four without Sadie, I remember the sweet and funny stories most. I try to focus on those, rather than the ones that make me feel guilt, shame and sadness, although those memories live in my heart just as deeply. I like to think the warm memories make it all worth it, although every loss decimates you. I mean that in the mathematical way. It takes away a tenth of you.

Here are some of the funny memories, in honor of Wrigley.

Lucy
We’d had her about a year, and went for a long hike to a lake that is fed by a glacier. It’s a popular trail and we weren’t sure what to expect, because Lucy did not like other dogs. She was an Australian cattle dog, also called a blue heeler—although she was more red than blue merle—and that made her a working dog. She pulled us up that steep trail like it was the most important job in the world. She completely ignored every other dog and person, toiling the entire time. When we reached the lake, we thought she was thirsty so we let her pull us to the water. Instead of splashing around or taking a drink, she just lay down, at exactly the right depth to cover everything but her head.

Lucy on a hike.

Sadie
We got her two weeks after we lost Lucy. I read a book and many essays by the writer Jon Katz, who owned border collies and wrote beautiful things about them. We went to a senior dog rescue, because I missed my senior dog, and Sadie was there. Seeing a lonely border collie felt like fate. She looked up at me, flapping her tail, and I knew she was my dog.

Lucy
My husband’s sister got a new puppy one year, and around the holidays we all went to my mother-in-law’s house. At one point we were watching a movie, and we all—dogs included—sat peacefully. Totally unprompted and apropos of nothing, Lucy stood up, walked across the room, and peed on my sister-in-law’s Boxer puppy. We apologized profusely, but also found it hilarious.

Sadie
This hyper border collie needed constant stimulation. I knew this about working dogs—we’d already had a herder, Lucy—but I was unprepared for the border collie strain of intelligence, focus, and wit. I know dogs aren’t supposed to be capable of humor, but I don’t care what people say, because Sadie was capable. Sometimes when we would leave the house for a while, she would march back upstairs, jump onto our bed, pull the sheets and pillows down, and go to sleep. She had two couches and approximately four dog beds, mind you. Sometimes she also peed on our bed, just a tiny bit, just to show us who was boss. Sometimes she would steal an entire loaf of ciabatta and make a point to lay down next to the crumbs, to make sure I knew, and could clean up. It was almost like an apology. But I wasn’t mad, just impressed.

Sadie after agility practice, internally laughing at something.

Lucy
The peeing on the puppy was funny, but my favorite holiday memory of Lucy is something else. Once on a walk, she noticed that a neighbor had placed a wooden reindeer outside their house. Lucy eyed it suspiciously, then began growling. I wasn’t sure what she was after, so I let her lead me toward the neighbor’s reindeer.

This was not just a wooden reindeer. It was more like a log with four other logs attached as legs, a small log as a head, and twigs for antlers. It was barely suggestive of anything at all. It was probably from the rustic holiday decorations aisle at Home Depot. But Lucy was determined to meet it. She kept a low growl, ears back, chest puffed out. Finally she got close enough to sniff its rear end, then immediately turned tail and walked away quickly, as if she was embarrassed by her mistake. It was a long time before I stopped laughing.

Sadie
My focused border collie, so obsessed with squirrels and rabbits, needed a real outlet for her prey drive and herding abilities. She was a rescue, so I have no idea if she ever worked as a herding dog, but it would not have surprised me at all. Whenever we took her to an area with horses or cattle, she would become very businesslike; her posture changed. Eventually, I signed her up for agility lessons, and drove all the way from St. Louis to rural Illinois every Sunday, over the Mississippi River and through some truly seedy strip-club-laden areas. She never got very good, and we eventually stopped after she broke her paw a year in (long story), but I think she loved it. Especially the tunnel.

Sunshine
My third dog is still here. I raised her from 8 weeks of age. I know what people say about breeders, and I don’t care, because I needed a dog whose life story I knew; I couldn’t bear another shocking loss of a pet of unknown age. At 4, Sunshine is still a puppy a lot of the time, zooming through our woods or our living room when the mood strikes. I come home from an hour at the store and she freaks out. I come home from a three-day trip and she falls down, squirming, crying, peeing, literally unable to contain her emotions upon my return. She is sitting beside me as I write this, with her namesake dappling her face. The tip of her muzzle looks white sometimes, and I pretend it does not.

Sunshine and her friend.

This dog, who arrived after I lost something, helped save me. This is a true statement. But man, sometimes she can be annoying. I feel bad writing that, but it’s true. My older daughter often admonishes me to be nicer to this creature who worships me. I am never mean to her, though. She sleeps on my lap, basically owns the couch, receives constant attention and frequent treats, gets plenty of walks. But I sometimes wonder, is that enough? Are my walks, greetings and belly rubs filling her cup?

I hope so. I hope I filled Sadie’s, and I hope I filled Lucy’s. They were all beloved, of that I have no doubt. Just like Wrigley.

Rest well, Wrigleypup. We will miss you dearly. May the countertops on the other side of the rainbow be spilling over with chicken breasts and hot dogs.

Top image credit: CC-By-2.0 Alan Levine via Flickr

Hell is (too many) other people

“Is it okay to still have children?” Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez asked her social media followers in 2019. She was addressing a growing reluctance among young people to consider parenting; both because of concerns about overpopulation and because of concerns about what kind of world new children would be coming into. This openness about rethinking parenthood is recent, but it’s happening in the context of a much longer global decline in births. That decline, steadily underway for the past 50 years, may be accelerating. Between 2019 and 2020, births declined 1.12 percent; the following year that number rose to 1.13 percent; the latest decline reported between 2021 and 2022 is 1.15 percent.

Why is this happening? The word “multifactorial” doesn’t begin to cover it. You hear a lot about women and education, and access to contraception. People also float the possibility of environmental toxins. You might not think of your social network as an environmental toxin, but that’s the idea Alexander Suvorov put forward last year in a paper published in the journal Endocrinology. Suvorov, a biologist at the University of Massachussetts Amherst, thinks that changes in our social environment are somehow contributing to the drop in reproduction. I was startled by this idea so I asked him to take me through it. Our interview has been edited and condensed for clarity.

Sally Adee

This is a really hard question to untangle.

Alexander Suvorov

As always in science, when you try to address a complicated question, the approach is to split it into much smaller questions.

By answering smaller questions, you can gradually build a mosaic, to arrive at a big picture. One example: in mice and small rodents, it is well-documented in laboratory experiments, and also in wildlife, that population density, or just social interactions, generate stress. And you can measure this stress by corticosteroid hormones in blood. So what about humans? For example, if you meet with many people over the day, will the level of corticosteroids be higher in your blood? Nobody knows. It would be a simple test, but no one has tried to measure this.

Or for example, let’s say you spend all your day sitting in front of the computer, interacting with thousands of people via Facebook. Will your body generate an increased stress response? Again, that is a very simple question that can be answered by a very simple questionnaire asking people how much time they spend on Facebook and measuring the corticosteroid levels. But nobody ever did that.

SA

How come? I mean, that seems like such a basic idea. Especially in light of all the conversations around the online safety act. People are constantly talking about the harmful effects of social media – why hasn’t anybody tried to quantify it in this way?

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don’t get on the bus

But will the (emotional) hangover be worth it? (via Wikimedia Commons)

Perhaps this has happened to you before: you’re at a bus stop. You are — what else? — waiting for a bus. One pulls up, but it’s not the one you want, so you wave it on.

It seems so obvious that it hardly bears explanation: of course you did not get on the wrong bus.

Last week, my therapist used this to explain how feelings, too, are buses, and you can choose to get on or not. I’ve been thinking about it nonstop. It put words to a half-baked thought I’d already been ruminating on — that I have some choice in whether to get wrapped up in my emotions. Previously, I’ve thought of feelings, especially the bad ones, as unavoidable. And yes, of course, you can’t bypass every emotion. But that twinge of annoyance when opening a rude email? The pang of jealousy upon hearing someone else’s good news you had wished for yourself? The flash of anger when someone coal rolls me on my bike? All buses, and not the ones I want. I don’t have to get on and be taken along the full route of Bad Feelings.

But how tempting it can be to get on the wrong bus! The feeling of self-righteousness: definitely a party bus. The door opens; your funnest friends are there, and they’re passing around tequila shots and somehow, they’ve procured a karaoke machine. It would feel so good to get on, to blow off some steam — but no! Not today. I know the end of the route will take me all the way across town, on the opposite end from where I need to be.

Feelings of inadequacy and comparison: a gilded limo with leather seats and a sunroof. You get on thinking some of the glamour might rub off on you, but you just end up feeling even worse about yourself.

Anger: a fire engine you thought was en route to put out some inconsequential blaze, but when you pull up, it’s grown into 5-alarm affair.

Impatience: an old-school yellow school bus that stops and opens its doors at every railroad crossing. Every time you wish it’d move faster, it slows down to spite you.

Lately, when an unpleasant feeling has visited me, I imagine myself at a safe and cozy bus stop, one with a little shelter and surrounded by big elm trees. It’s a breezy spring day and I’m listening to a good album, an engrossing podcast, and I’m in no hurry to get where I need to go. I imagine a bus pulling up: as the driver opens the door, I ask myself if I want to get on. I say hello and explain I’m waiting for another bus; the driver nods, closes the door, and continues along their route. Feeling acknowledged, I get on with my day, ready for the right bus.

Writing in the Sky

While visiting the Baltic seacoast of Lithuania a couple weeks ago, walking with my wife among hills of half-grassy sand dunes, I heard what I swore were sandhill cranes. I scanned an October sky pillared with distant cumulus until finding giant letters written high overhead, southward V’s and W’s a hundred yards long. 

Sandhill cranes was my quick conclusion, though I was wrong. I don’t often travel outside of the Americas, so I was already one lap behind. There are no sandhill cranes on this side of the planet. These were Grus grus, in English known as common cranes, a name that feels underwhelming considering how strongly they must figure every spring and fall. In Lithuanian, they are called gervė, one of the most mentioned birds in Baltic literature and lore. 

My sandhills, Antigone canadensis, are American species with some drifting into eastern Asia. They herald the change of seasons, standing together by the tens of thousands along lake edges and marshes on their annual migrations. To me, they are as remarkable as monarch butterflies. Last century they were edging toward extinction, but conservation efforts and changes in attitude where they were not treated as vermin invading agricultural fields has led to their brisk expansion. As they pass through Colorado or Nebraska they are known to gather in the hundreds of thousands, as loud as symphonies of wood ratchets and flutes. These cranes did the same here, coming from as far north as Siberia, flying south as far as North Africa, crowding wetlands and fields that they know like a map.

To verify what I was hearing and seeing, I turned to my wife several paces away and said do you hear that? She paused and when she heard the familiar, faraway prattle, her face changed into a bemused smile. Her mind was suddenly taken home, autumn in ditch country, Western Colorado, the last time of the year she’d be wearing a spaghetti strap outside without getting goosebumps. She’d be squatting in the garden clipping back October die-off when the calls would reach her and she’d shield her eyes from the sun with one hand, searching a prismatic blue sky until she found a great V at 10,000 feet, 3,000 feet above her. 

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The Iceman Cometh Not

For near-term sea level rise, all eyes are on the Greenland Ice Sheet. Covering the vast majority of the island, the largest body of ice outside of Antarctica  is responsible for one-fifth of the oceans’ current elevation gain and projected to add another 10 inches globally, whether we decarbonize or not. Much of our data now comes from satellites, but the earliest ice core samples there—drilling 4550 feet into more than 100,000 years of climate history—come from an elaborate ruse that began in 1959.

“As part of man’s efforts to probe deeper and deeper into the secrets of the universe,” a small party of army engineers selected a site that year for a “city under the ice.” This according to R&D PR film number 6 produced by the US War Office in 1963. It was all about “man’s never-ceasing quest for knowledge.”

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Flora, Fauna, Funga

This post first appeared in September of 2019 and the mushrooms never stop coming.

Paul Kroeger is a wizard. Rolling his quick little cigarettes like skinny sticks of dynamite, he halts and flows like bearded water, crossing streets of East Vancouver at angles between the cars. He slips behind houses, not the path of his fellow human beings, but grassy patches behind offices and medical facilities.

In front of a first floor apartment window, Kroeger coos, “Oh, look, look, look!” A ring of damp brown mushrooms has sprung up around a pine tree, grown from its roots. “Ectomycorrhizal,” he says. The mushroom mycelia is symbiotic with tree roots, taking to specific kinds of trees, gathering nutrients and water for the tree at the circumference of its roots, thus the circle.

Kroeger — the oe in his name more like oo — has worked at University of British Columbia studying the biochemistry of medicinal mushrooms, and is co-founder of the Vancouver Mycological Society. At the end of a day hunting in the city, he empties his collected mushrooms at home to take spore prints, gill-shaped dustings left on paper overnight. Specimens that he doesn’t dry for science, he chucks into his yard, hoping their spores will take. He has a small house in an old-tree neighborhood, his yard a crowded grove, overgrown compared to the houses around him, odd mushrooms springing up all over.

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Bug On My Window, Having a Tough Day

A few weeks ago, a cicada landed on my screen of my open window.

Green and black cicada on a window screen

This was one of the regular cicadas that come out every year. They’re much more secretive than their 17-year cousins.

Well, most of the time they’re secretive. They don’t seem very secretive when they’re on your screen window, making their extremely loud sound right into your apartment.

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House Rules Rule

For the last ten years, we’ve used a Monopoly game that is a family heirloom of sorts. By which I mean it’s old. The box is falling apart, and so is the board. The game pieces—the dog, the race car, the top hat, the thimble—are worn with years of fingertips. There is an orange sticky note that says it’s Indiana. No one can remember what happened to Indiana in the first place.
 
This summer, in exchange for going to swim lessons with a minimum level of enthusiasm, one of my kids asked whether we could get a new version of the game that wasn’t so battered. This did not seem unreasonable. At the end of the summer, the reluctant swimmer made his way out to a distant buoy in a mountain lake—a success! At the end of September, I picked up the most recent edition of Monopoly.
 
But was it a success? It was certainly newer. The $50 bills are purple, instead of blue. The Community Chest cards have some new descriptions: you spend time with an elderly neighbor, donate blood, go to jail for playing music too late. Some of these things take getting used to, but we’re flexible. Or, at least I was until I saw the large warning note: TO KEEP YOUR GAME SHORT AND SWEET, DON’T USE HOUSE RULES.
 
This seemed like the most unwelcome change of all. Because who goes into Monopoly thinking a game will be short? And as for sweet, house rules here and elsewhere can make for the most lovely games of all.
 
Our games use many of the techniques the top tips recommend against. No $500 bill on Free Parking? When someone’s close to bankruptcy, this beautiful golden piece of paper has bolstered many a sagging spirit. (I did also once try to bribe someone—to ask me to a high school dance? To not ask me to a high school dance?—with one of these bills. I ended up going to the dance but I can’t remember whether that was the intended outcome.)
 
And not loan money? Our most recent Monopoly game consisted of financial ups and downs that were weathered by kind gestures—paying off someone else’s mortgage, advancing them their GO money, even forgiving rent—and it was one of the most successful we’ve ever had. Others have come to a sudden, angry end.
 
We have others. In Apples to Apples, the dealer is allowed to pick whatever card they’d like to play, they’re not stuck with the one that they draw. And Uno—well, maybe I’ve never read the rules to Uno. In Solitaire, if you get stuck, you can flip through the cards in your hand two at a time, then one at a time. Why? Because that’s what my mom told me.
 
And the wonderful thing is, our house rules are not the only house rules! People come up with all sorts of terrific rules to suit their own needs. I asked some of the LWONers for theirs.
 
In Helen’s house, you can use the dictionary while playing Scrabble to check a word. “It’s considered bad form to flip through the dictionary looking for words that might exist, but making up words and looking them up is 100% fine,” she wrote. And if your word isn’t actually a word, you get a do-over. They also have a list of two- and three-letter words that people can use. Helen wrote that this “helps level the playing field a lot for kids and for people who aren’t maybe quite as good at remembering things as they used to be.”
 
Ann’s grandmother taught her grandchildren to play cards. One of her grandmother’s rules was that “if you were stuck at solitaire, you could put an extra king out, making 8 rows all together.”
 
An extra king! I never would have thought of that. Another thing that’s wonderful about house rules: their creativity. They are bespoke responses to the moment, whether that means avoiding a board-flipping tantrum or finding a way to move forward when the deck is stacked (sometimes on purpose, by a crafty sibling) against you. The game can become a puzzle to solve together, a celebration of the time that that someone put ZAXES (the plural of a tool used in roofing) on a triple word score tile.
 
There are many things to celebrate about our new Monopoly. There is a charming dinosaur token and you get money for rescuing a puppy and testing the slide at a playground you built. And there is Indiana again! We’ll keep a better hold on it—and we’ll hold onto our house rules, too.